feat
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223
src/utils/tree.ts
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223
src/utils/tree.ts
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/**
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* 树结构相关工具函数
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*/
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/**
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* 树节点基础接口
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*/
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export interface TreeNodeBase {
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id?: number | string
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parent_id?: number | string | null
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children?: TreeNodeBase[]
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[key: string]: any
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}
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/**
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* 构建树结构的选项
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*/
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export interface BuildTreeOptions<T extends TreeNodeBase> {
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/** ID 字段名,默认 'id' */
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idKey?: keyof T
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/** 父ID 字段名,默认 'parent_id' */
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parentKey?: keyof T
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/** 子节点字段名,默认 'children' */
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childrenKey?: string
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/** 排序字段名,可选 */
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orderKey?: keyof T
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}
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/**
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* 构建树结构的结果
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*/
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export interface BuildTreeResult<T extends TreeNodeBase> {
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/** 根节点列表 */
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rootItems: T[]
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/** 节点映射表 (id -> node) */
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itemMap: Map<number | string, T>
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}
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/**
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* 将扁平数组构建为树状结构
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* @param items 扁平数组
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* @param options 构建选项
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* @returns 包含根节点列表和节点映射的对象
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*/
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export function buildTree<T extends TreeNodeBase>(
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items: T[],
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options: BuildTreeOptions<T> = {}
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): BuildTreeResult<T> {
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const {
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idKey = 'id' as keyof T,
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parentKey = 'parent_id' as keyof T,
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childrenKey = 'children',
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orderKey,
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} = options
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const itemMap = new Map<number | string, T>()
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const rootItems: T[] = []
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// 创建节点映射
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items.forEach((item) => {
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const id = item[idKey]
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if (id !== undefined && id !== null) {
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// 创建带有空 children 数组的节点副本
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itemMap.set(id as number | string, {
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...item,
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[childrenKey]: []
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} as T)
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}
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})
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// 构建树结构
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itemMap.forEach((item) => {
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const parentId = item[parentKey]
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if (parentId && itemMap.has(parentId as number | string)) {
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const parent = itemMap.get(parentId as number | string)!
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const parentChildren = parent[childrenKey] as T[]
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parentChildren.push(item)
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} else {
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rootItems.push(item)
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}
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})
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// 排序函数
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if (orderKey) {
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const sortByOrder = (a: T, b: T) => {
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const orderA = (a[orderKey] as number) || 0
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const orderB = (b[orderKey] as number) || 0
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return orderA - orderB
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}
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rootItems.sort(sortByOrder)
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itemMap.forEach((item) => {
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const children = item[childrenKey] as T[]
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if (children && children.length > 0) {
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children.sort(sortByOrder)
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}
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})
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}
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return { rootItems, itemMap }
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}
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/**
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* 递归遍历树节点
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* @param nodes 节点列表
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* @param callback 回调函数
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* @param childrenKey 子节点字段名
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*/
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export function traverseTree<T extends TreeNodeBase>(
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nodes: T[],
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callback: (node: T, depth: number, parent: T | null) => void | boolean,
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childrenKey: string = 'children',
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depth: number = 0,
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parent: T | null = null
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): void {
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for (const node of nodes) {
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const result = callback(node, depth, parent)
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// 如果回调返回 false,停止遍历
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if (result === false) return
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const children = node[childrenKey] as T[]
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if (children && children.length > 0) {
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traverseTree(children, callback, childrenKey, depth + 1, node)
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* 在树中查找节点
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* @param nodes 节点列表
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* @param predicate 判断条件
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* @param childrenKey 子节点字段名
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* @returns 找到的节点或 null
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*/
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export function findInTree<T extends TreeNodeBase>(
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nodes: T[],
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predicate: (node: T) => boolean,
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childrenKey: string = 'children'
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): T | null {
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for (const node of nodes) {
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if (predicate(node)) {
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return node
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}
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const children = node[childrenKey] as T[]
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if (children && children.length > 0) {
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const found = findInTree(children, predicate, childrenKey)
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if (found) return found
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}
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}
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return null
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}
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/**
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* 获取节点的所有父节点路径
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* @param nodeId 目标节点ID
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* @param itemMap 节点映射表
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* @param parentKey 父ID字段名
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* @returns 从根到目标节点的路径(不包含目标节点本身)
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*/
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export function getAncestors<T extends TreeNodeBase>(
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nodeId: number | string,
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itemMap: Map<number | string, T>,
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parentKey: keyof T = 'parent_id' as keyof T
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): T[] {
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const ancestors: T[] = []
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let current = itemMap.get(nodeId)
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while (current) {
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const parentId = current[parentKey]
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if (parentId && itemMap.has(parentId as number | string)) {
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const parent = itemMap.get(parentId as number | string)!
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ancestors.unshift(parent)
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current = parent
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} else {
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break
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}
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}
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return ancestors
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}
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/**
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* 获取节点的所有子孙节点
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* @param node 目标节点
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* @param childrenKey 子节点字段名
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* @returns 所有子孙节点(扁平数组)
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*/
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export function getDescendants<T extends TreeNodeBase>(
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node: T,
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childrenKey: string = 'children'
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): T[] {
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const descendants: T[] = []
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const children = node[childrenKey] as T[]
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if (children && children.length > 0) {
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for (const child of children) {
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descendants.push(child)
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descendants.push(...getDescendants(child, childrenKey))
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}
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}
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return descendants
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}
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/**
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* 将树结构扁平化为数组
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* @param nodes 节点列表
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* @param childrenKey 子节点字段名
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* @returns 扁平化后的数组(移除 children 属性)
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*/
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export function flattenTree<T extends TreeNodeBase>(
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nodes: T[],
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childrenKey: string = 'children'
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): Omit<T, 'children'>[] {
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const result: Omit<T, 'children'>[] = []
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traverseTree(nodes, (node) => {
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const { [childrenKey]: _, ...rest } = node
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result.push(rest as Omit<T, 'children'>)
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}, childrenKey)
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return result
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}
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